WILLIAM SPIES Building Things, Going Exploring

January 08, 2014

Adding a Tablet Dashboard to My Mazda3

One of my pet peeves is when I have some electronic device eventually loses purpose as the battery dies or the product support ends. Sadly, the ultimate end for these electronics is usually at some recycler or in a long-forgotten box in the closet. This project, however, is about a successful reuse of older technology to do something unique with my car. One of my all-time favorite computers is an Asus Transformer TF101, one of those convertible tablet/laptop hybrids that started emerging in the early 2010s. The TF101 served me well for the last few years of my undergraduate career as a note-taking and browser-accessing computer. It ran Android Honeycomb, which was the top-of-the-line Android release at the time. It had access to GPS, a rear-facing camera, an accelerometer, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi. It was cheap, it was sturdy, and it was good at its job. To attest to its sturdy construction: during one class, I dropped it on the concrete steps in the class auditorium to audible gasps from horrified onlookers–who were then amazed when I picked it up like nothing happened and it continued to function perfectly well afterwards. After undergraduate schooling finished, its use as a college computer and otherwise niche productivity tool was heavily diminished. Those responsibilities had been picked up by my smartphone and work-supplied laptop. So the TF101 mostly collected dust from mid-2012 onwards…until I got this nifty idea on how to ‘upcycle’ it.

My daily driver at the time was a 4-door 2008 Mazda3; an incredibly fun vehicle to drive around in, although not exactly top-of-the-line when it came to navigation or entertainment features. In fact, all it had was a 6-disc CD changer and a 3.5mm Line In port for hooking up an external audio source. While talking with some of my car-crazy colleagues at ATS, I discovered that a few of them had been toying around with Bluetooth OBD2 CAN bus readers. Some investigation on my own revealed that I could download an Android app named Torque which would pair with Bluetooth-equipped OBD2 adapters and pull diagnostic data off a vehicle’s CAN bus. All of a sudden, there was a path to ‘upcycling’ my old TF101 into a dash-mounted vehicle nav, infotainment, and diagnostics computer! I just needed to find a decent OBD2 Bluetooth adapter (I ended up buying a version of this ELM327 adapter from NewEgg), a wired charging cable for the TF101, and a dash mount to hold the tablet in place.

After some mechanical modifications to my Mazda’s dash, hooking up the ELM327 adapter, and setting up Torque Pro with a nice looking gauge layout, I was now in business.

The Torque app and the Transformer TF101 were an excellent combo. The app’s flexible gauge layout provided an incredible level of information about my car’s running state. I could get vehicle error codes when needed. I could track other important running data like manifold pressure, coolant temperatures, air-fuel-mix ratios, etc. The fact that my TF101 also had a GPS reciever allowed Torque to access Google Maps via a plugin, track my route, and overlay vehicle telemetry data on that route. I was also able to get turn-by-turn navigation through Google Maps, either through offline saved maps or by tethering the tablet to my smartphone. I could also load podcasts and music onto my new infotainment tablet; although that capability I only sometimes used thanks to the weird placement of the Line In jack inside the center console.

The physical mount was crucial for keeping things in place. I previously mentioned the tablet was hefty; I resorted to buying a marine-grade tablet mount that was screwed into the dash. The area behind the hazard flashers was open except for the air vent conduits, so there was ample space to affix the base. The jaws holding the tablet had a heavy-duty spring keeping them closed, so the tablet was never in danger of falling out. About the only thing I had to give up was being able to look at the small multi-segment display behind the tablet, which only showed the time, trip mileage, and outside temperature. In the event I could not take the tablet with me, it could be locked away in the glove compartment.

Overall, this was a huge upgrade for a meager financial investment, some elbow grease, and the salvaging of an old computer. The fact that I was able to simultaneously reuse my old electronics and give my daily driver a major intelligence upgrade made this a hugely satisfying use of a weekend. A few friends commented on how cool and useful that kind of integrated system was whenever we went on a drive. Finally, it looked far more professional than it had any business being; I would have preferred not to drill into my dashboard, of course, but the tablet and mount were solidly affixed and had a great look when everything was finished. At a time where only premium sedans and luxury vehicles were getting the kinds of infotainment capabilities the TF101 could provide, this ended up being a far easier and far cheaper way to get the same result.